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Making a rice paddy changes the environment. Humans cause these

changes. Other organisms change the environment, too. The changes to

the environment can affect the well-being of other organisms.

Muskrats live in aquatic environments. They make their homes by

tunneling into the banks of streams and ponds. Muskrats can live in the

earthen walls that surround rice paddies. The muskrat tunnels can weaken

the walls and cause them to break. When the wall breaks, the water flows

out. The paddy changes back to a terrestrial environment. When this

happens, the muskrat and all the other aquatic organisms must find

new homes.

Muskrats causing rice paddy walls to break is one example of how an

organism can change the environment. The change in this example is

detrimental to the organism and to the other aquatic organisms. But the

land organisms benefit because there is more terrestrial environment.

A muskrat

in a rice

paddy

Thinking about Changing Environments

1.

Grains are grass seeds used for human food.

What other kinds of seeds do humans use

for food?

2.

How do environments change when humans

make rice paddies?

3.

How can muskrats change their environment,

and what are some of the results?

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