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Grasslands

The prairie and the Great Plains of North America are grasslands. As

you might expect, grasses are the main plants growing there. Few trees

and bushes grow in the grasslands. Range fires often sweep across the

grasslands, burning the dry grass and small trees. Grass plants are not

killed by fire. They can grow new blades from their underground roots

in the spring. Many other plants are not adapted to survive fire. Fire

helps the grasslands stay the way they are.

Many animals live in the grasslands. Prairie dogs have strong legs and

claws for digging tunnels underground.

They come out to eat the grass.

Grasshoppers live right in the grass. They

jump and fly from place to place to get

food. American bison wander across

the grasslands, eating the grass as they

go. Horned larks are seasonal visitors.

They

migrate

to the grasslands in the

summer to feed on grass seeds and raise

their young. In the winter, horned larks

migrate south where it is warmer.

A grassland

A horned lark

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