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Richards in her study

Few colleges accepted women at that time. Many people believed

studying hard would make women ill! But Ellen would not forget her

dream. She worked at many jobs and saved all the money she could.

Finally she had enough money to enter Vassar College. Vassar was an

experimental school. It aimed to give women the same chance that

men had to get an education.

Ellen was called a “special student” at Vassar because she was 26

years old. The other women were 14 to 19 years old. Ellen was too

happy to care. Her favorite subjects were astronomy and chemistry.

In 1870, she was part of Vassar’s first graduating class.

Ellen planned to teach in Argentina, but war broke out. Instead she

entered graduate school at MIT. She was not charged tuition. Ellen

believed this was because she was poor. In fact, MIT was afraid to

admit women. By not charging Ellen, the school could claim she was

not really a student.

Ellen worked at MIT after her graduation in 1873. The professors

respected her. One laboratory head said, “When we are in doubt

about anything, we always go to Miss Swallow.” Ellen married

chemistry professor Robert H. Richards in 1875. They helped each

other with their work.

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