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The pots alone clean the water pretty well, but

they don’t get out all of the dangerous bacteria. Silver

is a disinfectant that can kill dangerous bacteria.

Potters thought if they painted the pots with a thin

layer of silver, it would make the water even safer to

drink. Before the engineers got involved, the potters

were painting their pots with silver nitrates. When

Oyanedel-Craver tested these pots, she discovered

that 40 percent of the silver nitrates came off the

first time the filter was used. This was wasteful and

potentially dangerous. After much testing, Oyanedel-

Craver and others discovered that painting the pots

with ultrafine silver particles was less wasteful. This

new paint worked better to remove most of the

bacteria.

Vinka Oyanedel-Craver is an environmental

engineer who grew up in Chile. She discovered in

high school that she wanted to be an engineer. One

of her teachers told her that he thought she would be

a good engineer. Today, she makes a difference in the

communities that use these filters. Because of this work, many people

in these communities have jobs making the pots. And everyone who

depends on these filters can trust that the water from the filter is clean

and safe to drink.

Painting the pots

with silver kills

more bacteria.

Making ceramic

water filter pots

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